Green malt needs to dry in order to bring the germination process to a stop. The drying process implies removing water from the green malt, making it stable and storable with no risk of decay.
This process takes place in low temperatures and using high volumes of air in order to keep the enzymes necessary to transform starch and protein along the beer brewery process alive. When the humidity level gets to approximately 10%, the drying temperature is increased, allowing malt to develop the desired levels of aroma and colour. By the end of the kilning process, humidity is between 4 and 5%.