The Malting Breeding Program evaluates and promotes different genetic origins in order to meet the industry’s quality demands. Germoplasm origin will define the agronomic and malting performance. As a consequence, each variety’s attributes and the way they complement each other need to be taken into account with the aim of achieving the product’s final quality.
Varieties are selected contrasting their sanitary, agronomic and malting performances with the ones of local commercial varieties. The variety replacement that MOSA is suggesting nowadays will allow, in the short and mid-term, to fulfil industrial malting quality needs.
Malting quality European Varieties:
- High Fine Extract
- Low viscosity
- Low turbidity
- High Soluble nitrogen
- Good FAN´s level
- Low Betaglucans´s level
Malting quality local varieties:
- Low-intermediate viscosity
- Good Kolbach´s Index level
- Good Soluble nitrogen level
- Intermediate colour
|
Sanitary Characterization |
||||||||||
| Cultivares |
ESC |
MRTR |
MRTS |
MB |
RAM |
RH |
OIDIO |
RT |
FE |
RE |
| INIA ARRAYÁN |
2 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
9 |
9 |
5 |
5 |
(1) |
| INIA ABYDOS |
1 |
2 |
8 |
6 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
5 |
(2) |
| INIA PINTA |
9 |
1 |
6 |
(8) |
3 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
(3) |
(2) |
| INIA OSIRIS |
4 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
2 |
9 |
8 |
(2) |
(1) |
| DANIELLE |
6 |
5 |
7 |
6 |
8 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
5 |
(1) |
| FANA |
8 |
6 |
7 |
5 |
9 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
(1) |
| NAHARA |
1 |
8 |
6 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
(2) |
(1) |
|
B B-BI |
BI BI-IB |
IB-BI IB |
IB-I I-IB |
I -IA |
IA-I IA |
IA-AI AI-IA |
AI AI-A |
A-AI A |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
Susceptibility level / Numerical scale
Source: Sanitary Characterization INIA. Castro et. al. 2020
References:
S: scald
NB: net blotch
M: net blotch spot type
SB: spot blotch
RAM: Ramularia
S: scald
NB: net blotch
M: net blotch spot type
SB: spot blotch
RAM: Ramularia
R: leaf rust
Mw: Mildew
RT: steam rust
FUS: Fusarium
RE: stripe rust
Mw: Mildew
RT: steam rust
FUS: Fusarium
RE: stripe rust
Agronomic Characterization
| Characteristics | INIA Arrayán (CLE 233) | Arcadia (CLE 267) | INIA Helios (Cle 282) | Cle 304 | Cle 307 | Danielle | FANA | NAHARA |
| Gerrmplasm Source |
Local – INIA* |
European – Alemania |
||||||
| Plant Growth habit |
SPSE |
SP |
I |
I |
I |
SRSE |
SE-I |
I |
| Post-emergence Flowering cycle (days) |
109 |
108 |
108 |
106 |
104 |
103 |
100 |
103 |
| Total cycle (days) |
149 |
150 |
151 |
145 |
143 |
147 |
140 |
144 |
| Height (in cm, awns not included) |
86 |
82 |
81 |
89 |
81 |
82 |
81 |
81 |
| Grain Yielding |
Intermediate-High |
Intermediate |
Intermediate-High |
Intermediate-High |
Intermediate-High |
High |
High |
High |
| Photoperiod performance |
Intermediate-High |
Low |
NO |
High |
High |
NO |
NO |
NO |
| Sowing period |
End of May – 15th July |
|||||||
| Optimal linear range pl / mt |
30-33 |
30-33 |
33-36 |
33-36 |
33-36 |
33-36 |
33-36 |
33-40 |
Reference:
E: erect
SE: semi-erect
I :intermediate
SP semi prostrate
Source:
Processed information from Official Trials Report , Season 2015-2019 (Red Evaluación INASE)
Report available: http://www.inia.uy/estaciones-experimentales/direcciones-regionales/inia-la-estanzuela/caracterizaci%C3%B3n-sanitaria-de-cultivares-de-trigo-y-cebada
* Varieties developed under the National Malting Barley Board
Variety information given represents a reference for producer / agronomist in order to implement the best agricultural practices at field. If you have any questions or doubts, please contact your technical reference consultant or the technical department of Malteria Oriental SA.
